Species Spotlight: Wild Turkey

Mohonk Preserve
2 min readNov 17, 2017

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© Michael Neil O’Donnell

Looks Like: Wild turkeys are large, plump birds with a wide, rounded tail and a small head on a long, bare, slim neck. They are dark in color, barred with white on their wings. Most of their plumage also features a bronze-green iridescence.

© David Johnson

Lives In: Wild turkeys live in woodlands with open areas like meadows. Unlike domestic turkeys, wild turkeys can fly and often roost in trees to stay safe from coyotes, Great-horned owls and foxes.

Niche: Turkeys are omnivorous and eat acorns, nuts, seeds, berries, insects and occasionally amphibians.

© John Allen

Threats: As a common species, there are no known threats.

Frequency: After being over-hunted in large parts of their range, turkeys were reintroduced and are numerous once again.

© David Johnson

Reproduction: In early spring, males perform courtship displays where they puff up their body feathers, flare their tails into a vertical fan, and strut slowly. Female turkeys will nest on the ground using dead leaves and other materials. Newly hatched chicks follow the female, who feeds them for a few days until they learn to find food on their own.

Fun Fact: “Gobble” isn’t the only sound turkeys make. They also cluck, cackle, purr and yelp. Males make a drumming noise in their chest.

© David Johnson

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Mohonk Preserve
Mohonk Preserve

Written by Mohonk Preserve

With over 8,000 acres on the Shawangunk Ridge, Mohonk Preserve is the largest member and visitor-supported nature preserve in New York State.

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